There are only two forces in the world, the sword and the spirit. In the long run, the sword will always be conquered by the spirit. - Napoleon Bonaparte
Only a part of what is perceived comes through the senses from the object. The remainder always comes from within. Artists, architects, stage artists, magicians and camoufleur either take advantage of optical illusions or try to avoid them. They are vastly entertaining, useful, deceiving or disastrous, depending upon the viewpoint.
Included in the introduction is a history of optical illusions and an initial discussion on understanding optical illusions.
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